Usually, the states with large territories having numerous provinces and regions follow the concept of federation. A federation is a political entity characterised by the unification of partially self-governing provinces, states, or other regions under a central (federal) government. The governing political system of federalism is the basis of the concept of federation. – Comparison of Key Differences Key Terms What is the Difference Between Federation and Confederation Therefore, the members of a confederation can withdraw their membership anytime, unlike in a federation. The membership of the member states in a federation is not voluntary while the membership in a confederation is voluntary.

Federation and confederation are distinct political concepts and systems that focus on the administrative system among states. The main difference between Federation and Confederation is that the sovereignty of the members in a federation ceases to exist with its formation while the members in a confederation retain their sovereign power even after the formation of the confederation.įederation, therefore, is usually among sub-regions within a state whereas the confederation is among several states.

Confederation of independent systems